BLOGS

Sen Capability Approach
Development Economics
Muhammad Minhaj Akhtar

Sen Capability Approach

Core Values of Development Sustenance: Sustenance is the ability to meet life-sustaining basic needs like food, clothing, shelter, health, and protection. It is the minimum level required for a good

Read More »
Regression Through Origin
Econometrics
Muhammad Minhaj Akhtar

Regression Through Origin

Introduction of Regression Through Origin Models So far we have studied models like Where intercept is present. An economic example of these models is the Keynes consumption function written as:

Read More »
Costs and Benefits of Education
Development Economics
Muhammad Minhaj Akhtar

Education and Economic Development

Health, Education, and Economic Development Health and Education as Objectives of Development Education and health are basic objectives of development; they are important ends in themselves. Health is central to

Read More »

Short Questions Project Appraisal

Short Questions Cash flow refers to the movement of money into and out of a business, project, or individual account over a specific period. For example, Revenue from sales of

Read More »
Capital Budgeting
Project Appraisal
Muhammad Minhaj Akhtar

Capital Budgeting

What is Capital Budgeting? Capital Budgeting is the process of evaluating and selecting long-term investment projects that involve significant capital expenditures such as purchasing new machinery, expanding production facilities, or

Read More »
Cost Benefit Analysis
Project Appraisal
Muhammad Minhaj Akhtar

Cost Benefit Analysis

What is Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA)? Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) is a process that’s used to determine the profitability of a project by estimating and comparing its costs and benefits

Read More »
Measures of Poverty and Inequality
Development Economics
Muhammad Minhaj Akhtar

Measures of Poverty and Inequality

In this post we will discuss measures of poverty and inequality. What is Poverty? Poverty can be defined in two ways, absolute poverty and relative poverty. In ordinary language when

Read More »

Coefficient of Determination R2

Goodness of Fit So far, we have no way of measuring how well the explanatory or independent variable, X, explains the dependent variable, Y. In other words, we must know

Read More »

Money, Functions and Types

What is Money? Money can be defined as any asset or commodity that is widely accepted for the exchange of goods and services. The word “Money” is derived from the

Read More »